Decades ago it was Internet, then the World Wide Web, then Steve Jobs and the Apple products that would change the world. Then came he cloud, social media, the Internet-of-Things, block-chain, metaverse, Zoom—the impact of technology continues to make headlines and AI brings all of these together. Over the last few months, the latest buzz concerns artificial intelligence (AI). Not a day goes highlighting either gloom and doom or promises of great things to come.
As a higher education institute concerned focused on the professions, the general consensus is that every major profession or industry will experience significant, and in many cases transformational, changes as a result of developments in AI. Health care, education, law, accounting, business, communications, transportation, retail, agriculture—all will have to grapple with the impact of AI in seizing its advantages while minimising potential risks.
What is AI?
Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that uses multiple disciplines including deep and machine learning, to build smart machines that are able to do complex tasks, including in some cases those that ordinarily would require human intelligence.
AI comes in two major forms: narrow and general.
Narrow AI involves the creation of smart machines that can do one task, for example, play chess. With large data sets and blinding speed and the ability to constantly learn, a chess computer can perform tasks better than any human. Evidence the defeat of world chess champion Gary Kasparov by ‘Big Blue’.
General AI (or ‘strong’ AI) involves the creation of smart machines that have a much wider or general application. An example is a robot or an android that looks human and can do a wide range of tasks, only faster, more consistently and smarter than a human.
AI Potential and Fears. Many experts write of the many positives that AI will bring to almost every field of endeavour. Reflecting upon the immense potential of AI Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee wrote in 2018:
“For more than 250 years the fundamental drivers of economic growth have been technological innovations. The most important of these are what economists call general-purpose technologies — a category that includes the steam engine, electricity, and the internal combustion engine. The most important general-purpose technology of our era is artificial intelligence, particularly machine learning.”
Most of the fears about AI are about general AI. At the extremes, some experts think What are the risks to humanity itself when most of the ‘intelligence’ in the world is machine made rather than man-made. The essence of these concerns is captured by world renown theoretical physicist, Stephen Hawking, who noted:
"Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history. Unfortunately, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks." -
AI Issues for students preparing for a career in the professions.
For students pursing a degree in the major professions, here are just a few of the many issues and topics involved with AI development about which you should have some awareness:
Conclusion
Above all, today’s students as our future leaders in government, industry, education and all professions must develop a deep understanding of the nature and implications of AI so that they may enable us to have the knowledge to reap its rewards and the wisdom and responsibility to ensure its use for the betterment of humankind and society.
Overview
In response to proposed legislation that would limit international student enrolments, NAPS is carefully evaluating how such changes might impact our institution and community. NAPS remains firmly opposed to these caps, recognising the invaluable contributions international students make to the social, intellectual, and cultural vibrancy of our campuses and cities. Our commitment to welcoming international students and providing a world-class education remains steadfast. We will continue to seek and support talented students from around the globe and encourage prospective international students to apply.
Importantly, these proposed caps do not currently affect students already enrolled in our graduate programmes or those pursuing an undergraduate degree who plan to continue directly into our graduate programmes..
We will keep this page updated with the latest developments regarding the proposed legislation. Please check back regularly for new information.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the international student cap at NAPS, and why has it been implemented?
An international student cap is a limit on the number of international students that can enrol in a higher education institution. In Australia, the government has announced that the cap for 2025 will be 270,000 for all new international students except for a few exempt cases.
NAPS aims to maintain a balanced, high-quality learning environment. By implementing the caps on international student enrolments, we will ensure access to resources and support services for all students, fostering a diverse and sustainable academic community.
2. How will these changes impact my application to NAPS?
While NAPS remains open to international applications, students may experience increased competitiveness during the admissions process. We encourage applicants to complete their applications early to secure a spot in NAPS.
3. Are there any priority admissions criteria for international students?
NAPS assesses all applicants holistically, but students with higher academic achievements, English proficiency, and alignment with NAPS’s values may have an advantage. Specific guidelines can be found on our admissions page.
4. How will current students be affected by the cap?
The cap will not affect current NAPS students’ status. However, some adjustments in class sizes and availability of elective courses may occur. NAPS remains dedicated to offering all students a robust educational experience.
5. What support services are available for international students impacted by these changes?
NAPS offers a wide range of support services, including academic counselling, and mental health resources, to ensure that all students can thrive in their academic journey.
6. I have an offer to NAPS for 2025. What should I do?
If you have an unconditional offer for Semester 1, 2025, we strongly encourage you to accept it to secure your place. For students with a conditional offer for Semester 1, 2025, we recommend meeting any outstanding conditions as soon as possible and then proceeding to accept the offer.
For additional support, please contact usadmissions@naps.edu.au
Updates and Important Notices
NAPS will continue monitoring government policies and the needs of our student body. We encourage students and agents to refer to this page regularly for the latest updates.
Towards Continuous Improvement Along Your Professional Journey
The act of being a ‘professional’ is not and endpoint, but a lifelong journey on which you continue to learn, unlearn as you consider new evidence, and then learn again. This view is supported by research in education as well as other branches of science, including psychology. Building one’s repertoire of professional skills involves constantly strengthening of existing connections and the generation of new ones.
Importance of testing
In converting study into mastering new knowledge perhaps the single most important strategy is to regularly ‘test’ yourself as you go. Reading and re-reading is not nearly as effective as testing yourself. Taking tests on the new material multiple times will result in neuro-coding, i.e. locking it into your mind. So, the pattern should be study, then test. Study some more, test again.
It is important that you see testing in a positive light. Recognise that emotion plays an important role in learning and motivation to learn. See testing as ‘learning’ not ‘evaluation’
Focus / alertness / motivation
Attention and focus are vital. Applying our attention and focus turns on the nervous system. Be honest with yourself. Focus and attention involve commitment and hard work. Successful students can force themselves to focus. They commit to put in the hard work. They understand that learning is meant to feel difficult. It requires effort. You can do hard things. Moreover, doing hard things is vital for personal and professional growth.
As philosopher Will Durant argues:
“The golden mean, however, is not, like the mathematical mean, an exact average of two precisely calculable extremes; it fluctuates with the collateral circumstances of each situation, and discovers itself only to mature and flexible reason. Excellence is an art won by training and habituation: we do not act rightly because we have virtue or excellence, but we rather have these because we have acted rightly; “these virtues are formed in man by his doing the actions” we are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act but a habit: “the good of man is a working of the soul in the way of excellence in a complete life;... for as it is not one swallow or one find day that makes a spring, so it is not one day or a short time that makes a man blessed and happy.”
Don’t make excuses. Don’t wait till you get motivated. Action precedes motivation. As H. Jackson Brown Jr. noted:
“Don’t say you don’t have enough time. You have the same amount of hours per day that were given to… Michelangelo, Mother Teresa, Leonardo Di Vinci… and Albert Einstein.”
Seek feedback
Learners should actively seek feedback from their teachers, peers and other stakeholders. Constructive feedback helps identify areas of improvement and provides an opportunity for growth. Actively engaging in discussions and collaborating with others can foster creativity and lead to deeper knowledge and better learning strategies.
Use all your senses
Memory, learning and focus are also enhanced when one uses all your senses. See it, hear it, write it down and then test yourself on it to determine what you know, how well you know it, and what you don’t know.
Power of story
Another powerful strategy involves the interleaving of information. This is especially true in relation to the power of story to help you link elements together and trigger your mind and aiding recall and deeper synthesis of the information
Power of sleep
There is also a strong link between one’s physical and mental health. A good night’s sleep is vital for learning. Actual changes that come about in the learning process do not occur during focus, but during sleep, especially during rapid eye movement which tends to occur near end of first night following learning.
Nutrition and Exercise
Two other vital components of physical health that play a significant role in effective learning are nutrition and exercise. Good food and regular exercise increase your energy level and enable all biological systems (including the brain) to function at their best.
Mindfulness, meditation, posture and deep breathing
Focus is also assisted by mindfulness and meditation. Ten minutes a day, focused on good posture, breathing and regular meditation and reflection on your professional growth will pay big dividends when it comes to learning. (See e.g.’ Non-sleep deep rest (NSDR): https://www.sleepfoundation.org/meditation-for-sleep/what-is-non-sleep-deep-rest ).
Structure and plan your study
Learning will also be optimised if you schedule your day so that it supports optimal learning. Successful students schedule their study as definite period of day. They tend to have a definite period when they study alone and without distractions, including no phone or surfing the web. It is important to choose times when you know you are alert. Tell your friends-- no interruption!” –and enforce it. Our brains get used to being focused on a particular time. Developing and strengthening such a habit is a vital professional skill that will serve you well throughout life.1
Invest in yourself and commit to continuous improvement
Continuous improvement is the key to staying relevant in the ever-changing world of all professionals. It involves constantly learning new methodologies, tools, and techniques to enhance productivity and efficiency. By embracing a mindset of continuous improvement, successful professionals can keep up with industry trends and deliver better results.
Successful professionals should invest time and effort in training and upskilling themselves. Continuous learning and professional development enable testers to acquire new skills and stay competitive in the industry. By regularly updating their knowledge and skill set, learners can improve their ability to tackle complex challenges.
Continuous improvement is not a one-time activity but a lifelong commitment. It requires dedication, perseverance, and an eagerness to grow. By making continuous improvement a part of their professional journey, you can become more effective, efficient, and valuable contributors to your profession and wider community. Also, be curious. Know that there is always something new to learn. Know also that previous and current views must always be tested to ensure that current knowledge still applies to new situations. Curiosity is the fuel that drives continuous improvement. As continuous learners, we must always keep our minds open, stay curious, and embrace new challenges. Only by questioning, exploring, and experimenting can we truly develop new skills and uncover the hidden flaws and vulnerabilities in our current knowledge.
Take time to celebrate achievements
Professionals should acknowledge and celebrate their achievements at every significant step. Recognising the progress made, boosts morale and motivates learners to keep pushing forward. Celebrating achievements also fosters a culture of appreciation and collaboration with other members of your learning and professional community.
Emeritus Professor Eugene Clark
Graduates with a social work degree have many pathways leading to a variety of professional careers in public or private sectors.
Examples include:
In short, you will find opportunities for social work wherever people need assistance in negotiating the complex and challenging transitions that occur in life.
The Future is Bright
As shown by the examples above, the hard and soft skills learned in a Social Work degree are highly transferable and predicted to be in high demand leading to a challenging yet fulfilling career.
“There is no greater joy nor greater reward than to make a fundamental difference in someone’s life.” – Mary Rose McGeady
Emeritus Professor Eugene Clark
Educators today distinguish between “hard” and “soft skills.” Hard skills are the technical skills required for a job and learned through formal education and experience. These skills are specific and typically can be quantified or evidenced by experience or a certification showing you have completed a particular course or gained a qualification. Examples of hard skills include: computer programming, data analysis, copywriting, foreign language ability, marketing, etc.
Soft skills, in contrast, are more behavioural. Examples are communication skills, conflict resolution skills, the ability to relate to people, ability to engage in effective teamwork, etc. These soft skills typically are measured qualitatively.
While employers want, and successful professionals need, employees with both hard and soft skills, it is the soft skills that will in the future be increasingly valued and in short supply. This is the finding of the World Economic Forum Report which found that nine of the top 10 skill gaps required of todays leaders involve the acquisition and application of “soft skills”.
According to the Report, these high demand soft skills include:
At the National Academy of Professional Studies the development of soft skills as well as hard skills is stressed in each of our professional courses and qualifications. In addition, We conduct a series of workshops designed to guide students towards helping them to develop and enhance both their technical hard skills and soft skills."
While our first courses have focused on traditional, more technical’ degrees related to business, we are also developing additional courses which also provide students with the option to pursue a career that has a greater focus on these soft skills. We believe, as does the World Economic Forum Report mentioned above, that such soft skills will be increasingly important. We are committed to working on developing creative ways to integrate these soft skills into the student experience so that students, in turn, will transfer and build upon these soft skills throughout the life of their future career.
The National Academy of Professional Studies (NAPS) has recently been approved to offer the world a degree in Social Work. This for many reasons is an important milestone.
Looking more broadly and to the future, all professions, indeed the world, urgently need to adopt the attribute and valus underlying the “soft skills” involved with social work: service to community, compassion, dedication, care, problem solving, hard work, optimism, motivation, resilience and more.
These values and soft skills will enable future graduates to play leading roles in their chosen profession. This in turn will enable society to preserve our professions, re-invigorate our institutions, build a strong economy, promote responsible government, rekindle personal autonomy and responsibility, renew enthusiasm for public service, protect the environment and enhance the social capital that comes when professions do their part in supporting families and communities.
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